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Print Size
Print Size refers to the physical dimensions of a printed image as it appears on its chosen substrate, such as paper, canvas, or acrylic, regardless of the total sheet or material size. The print size is determined by scaling the digital file's pixel dimensions in relation to the output resolution (DPI/PPI), and may be smaller than the total paper or canvas dimensions if margins, borders, or mounting areas are included.
Overview
In digital and traditional printmaking, print size plays a crucial role in determining image clarity, detail, and intended presentation. A high-resolution digital file can be enlarged to larger print sizes without visible pixelation, while low-resolution files may appear blurry or pixelated if printed too large. The distinction between print size and paper size is important: the printed image area may be smaller than the overall sheet to allow for framing, matting, or border treatments.
Factors Affecting Print Size
- Resolution: The number of pixels per inch (PPI/DPI) dictates how large an image can be printed without quality loss.
- Aspect Ratio: The proportional relationship between width and height of the digital file limits enlargement without cropping.
- Printer Capabilities: Some printers have maximum output dimensions, which may cap the achievable print size.
- Substrate Size: The dimensions of paper, canvas, or other materials can include unprinted borders around the actual image area.
Applications in Framing
- Ensuring a print fits properly within a chosen Mat Window or Picture Frame.
- Determining whether additional borders, margins, or bleed areas are needed for mounting or Acrylic Face Mounting.
- Comparing print size to Proofs to confirm accuracy before full production.
- Calibrating size in conjunction with Color Calibration to ensure consistency across devices and output.
Archival and Display Considerations
Print size influences both aesthetic presentation and conservation choices. Larger prints may require stronger substrates or reinforcement, while smaller prints may allow for more elaborate matting. Regardless of size, archival-quality inks and materials should be used to ensure long-term preservation.