Sandwich
Overview
Sandwich refers to the consecutive layers of materials that are placed within a picture frame to protect, display, and support artwork. The concept ensures that each component-such as the glazing, mat, artwork, and backing board-is properly arranged to maintain the integrity, presentation, and longevity of the framed piece.
Typical Layers in a Sandwich
- Glazing: Glass, acrylic, or other protective covering that shields the artwork from dust, moisture, and physical damage.
- Mat: Acid-free or decorative mat board that separates the artwork from the glazing, providing visual depth and preventing adhesion.
- Artwork: The focal piece, such as a print, photograph, painting, or textile, positioned within the mat or frame.
- Backing Board: Rigid or semi-rigid support, such as acid-free foam core or museum board, that stabilizes the artwork.
- Mounting Accessories: Items like Tyvek tape, hinges, or corner pockets that secure the artwork within the sandwich without causing damage.
Applications
- Ensures proper spacing and protection between artwork and glazing.
- Provides structural support for fragile or heavy artwork.
- Maintains alignment and prevents warping or shifting within the frame.
- Facilitates preservation framing by incorporating reversible and archival-quality materials.
Best Practices
- Always use acid-free and archival-quality materials in the sandwich to prevent deterioration.
- Avoid direct contact between artwork and glazing by using mats or spacers.
- Check for even layering and alignment before closing the frame.
- Consider environmental factors like humidity and light exposure when selecting materials.
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