Mat

Mat

Definition: A mat is a flat, usually paper-based border that surrounds and separates artwork from the frame. It serves both aesthetic and protective functions, providing visual depth, highlighting the artwork, and preventing direct contact with glazing or frame surfaces. Mats are typically made from archival-quality materials such as cotton rag, alpha-cellulose, or acid-free paper to ensure longevity and prevent deterioration of the artwork.

Functions of a Mat

• Visual Enhancement: Mats provide contrast and balance, drawing attention to the artwork while complementing its colors and composition.
• Protection: By separating the artwork from glass or acrylic glazing, mats prevent condensation, sticking, and potential damage.
• Structural Support: Mats add rigidity to the framed presentation, stabilizing the artwork and reducing movement within the frame.
• Customization: Mats can be cut to custom sizes, layered, or decorated with bevels, fillets, or inlays to achieve a unique presentation.

Types of Mats

• Single Mat: One layer of mat surrounding the artwork.
• Double or Triple Mat: Multiple layers providing added depth, color variation, and visual complexity.
• Fabric-Covered Mat: Mats wrapped with fabric, often used for traditional or high-end framing.
• Float Mat: Allows the artwork to appear "floating" above the mat, emphasizing edges and depth.

Materials

• Cotton Rag: Archival, durable, and ideal for fine art prints.
• Alpha-Cellulose: High-quality, acid-free mat board made from wood pulp.
• Foam Core or Backing Mats: Often used in combination with spacers to provide structure and dimension.
• Decorative or Colored Mats: Used to complement or accent the artwork.

Related Terms

• Cotton Rag
• Foam Core Spacer
• Crescent Select
• Bulk Mats