Mat Board

Mat Board

Definition: Mat board is a rigid sheet made from paper, cotton rag, or alpha-cellulose, used to frame and display artwork. It serves both functional and aesthetic purposes, providing a border around the artwork, creating visual separation from the frame, and protecting the artwork from direct contact with the glazing or frame. Mat boards come in a wide variety of colors, textures, thicknesses, and archival qualities.

Uses of Mat Board

• Artwork Protection: Prevents direct contact between the art surface and glazing or frame, reducing the risk of smudges, moisture damage, or abrasion.
• Visual Enhancement: Highlights the artwork by creating a neutral or complementary border that draws attention to the piece.
• Spacing: Adds depth and dimension within a frame by maintaining separation between artwork and frame edges.
• Custom Design: Supports layered or double matting, decorative cutouts, and specialty bevels for unique presentations.

Materials and Types

• Cotton Rag Mat: High-quality, archival mat board made from cotton fibers, ideal for fine art and long-term preservation.
• Paper Mat: Standard mat boards made from alpha-cellulose or wood pulp, available in various colors and thicknesses.
• Specialty Mats: Include textured, colored, or fabric-covered mats for decorative framing purposes.

Related Terms

• Paper Mats
• Circle Mat
• Computerized Mat Cutter Cmc
• Mat Opening