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Open reference book representing the picture framing glossary

Rabbet Depth

The total thickness behind the lip of a picture frame.

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Rabbet Depth

Rabbet Depth refers to the total vertical measurement from the front edge (lip) of a picture frame to the back of the frame's recessed area. This depth determines how thick a combination of artwork, mats, glazing, and backing can fit securely inside the frame.

Function

  • Ensures proper accommodation of all materials within the frame without crowding or shifting.
  • Prevents glazing or artwork from protruding beyond the frame face.
  • Helps in selecting the appropriate frame for multi-layered or thick artwork presentations, such as double mats, canvases, or shadow boxes.

Measurement

  • Typically measured in inches from the lip to the bottom of the rabbet.
  • Varies depending on moulding profile and intended frame application.
  • Must account for the combined thickness of artwork, matting, glazing, and backing board to ensure a snug fit.

Considerations

  • Frames with shallow rabbet depth may require alternative mounting techniques for thicker artwork.
  • Stacked or multi-profile frames may increase effective rabbet depth to accommodate layered presentation.
  • Consulting rabbet depth is essential when framing canvases, thick mats, or three-dimensional objects.

Related Terms

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