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Open reference book representing the picture framing glossary

Stretched Canvas

A piece of canvas that has been stapled and tightened around a wooden stretcher bar support, for the purpose of painting.

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Stretched Canvas

Definition

Stretched Canvas refers to a canvas fabric that has been stretched and secured over a wooden stretcher bar frame to create a taut surface suitable for painting. The tensioned canvas provides stability and ensures a flat, consistent painting surface.

Materials

  • Canvas: Typically cotton or linen, primed or unprimed for oil or acrylic paints.
  • Stretcher Bars: Wooden bars designed to interlock and form a rigid frame for stretching the canvas.
  • Staples or Tacks: Used to attach the canvas to the stretcher bars securely.

Function

  • Provides a firm and smooth surface for painting.
  • Allows artists to create gallery-ready artworks that can be framed without additional backing.
  • Supports Gallery Wrap techniques where canvas edges are painted and wrapped around the sides of the frame.

Applications

  • Fine art painting using oils, acrylics, or mixed media.
  • Professional framing with a Canvas Frame or for display as-is.
  • Preparation for varnishing, printing, or reproduction of original artworks.

Related Terms

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