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Open reference book representing the picture framing glossary

Entropy

A measure of disorder in the breakdown and degradation of art materials over time.

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Entropy

Definition

Entropy is a concept describing the natural tendency toward disorder and degradation in systems, applied to art as the measure of breakdown in materials over time. In artworks, entropy manifests as deterioration, fading, cracking, and other forms of material degradation caused by environmental, chemical, or physical factors.

Implications for Art

  • Paper yellowing and brittleness due to acid exposure.
  • Paint cracking or flaking over time from environmental stress.
  • Warping, cupping, or bulging in laminated or wooden substrates.
  • Metal corrosion or oxidation on frames and mounting hardware.

Best Practices

  • Maintain climate-controlled environments with stable temperature and humidity.
  • Use archival-grade, acid-free materials for mounting and framing.
  • Protect artworks from UV exposure using museum-quality glazing.
  • Inspect and conserve works periodically to mitigate progressive deterioration.

Related Terms

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