Hardwood

Hardwood

Definition

Hardwood refers to wood harvested from deciduous trees, which shed their leaves seasonally. These trees generally grow more slowly than softwoods, resulting in denser, more durable wood that is often prized for fine furniture, flooring, and picture frame mouldings.

Characteristics

• Density: Typically denser and harder than softwoods, though exceptions exist (e.g., balsa is a soft hardwood).
• Grain: Often features distinctive grain patterns, making it aesthetically appealing for visible applications such as moulding.
• Durability: More resistant to dents and wear, suitable for long-lasting framing and furniture.
• Varieties: Common hardwoods used in framing include oak, cherry, maple, and mahogany.

Applications

• Used in Moulding for picture frames, especially in premium or custom work.
• Ideal for furniture, cabinetry, and flooring due to strength and aesthetic appeal.
• Applied as veneers when cost or weight prohibits use of solid hardwood.

Best Practices

• Choose hardwood moulding for projects requiring durability and a refined look.
• Seal or finish hardwood to protect it from humidity, scratches, and UV exposure.
• Be mindful of sustainability-select hardwoods sourced from responsibly managed forests.
• When cutting or joining hardwood, use sharp tools to avoid splintering or burning.

Related Terms

• Cherry
• Mahogany
• Veneer
• Ramin