Definition: Paper is a thin, flexible sheet material typically made from wood pulp, cotton, or recycled fibers. It serves as a substrate for writing, drawing, printing, and other artistic or functional applications.

Overview

Paper has been a fundamental material in art, communication, and manufacturing for centuries. Its properties-such as weight, texture, absorbency, and color-can vary widely depending on the manufacturing process and intended use.

Types of Paper

Drawing Paper: Designed for pencils, charcoal, and pastels; typically has a textured surface for grip.
Watercolor Paper: Heavier, textured, and absorbent for watercolor paints; may be hot-pressed (smooth) or cold-pressed (textured).
Vellum: High-quality, smooth paper often used in drafting, calligraphy, or fine art applications.
Recycled Paper: Made from post-consumer waste; environmentally friendly but may vary in durability and color.
Print Paper: Used for inkjet, laser, and offset printing; designed for optimal ink adhesion and clarity.

Uses in Art and Framing

Drawing and sketching with pencils, charcoal, or pastels
Printing limited edition prints or reproductions of artwork
Creating mixed media or collage works
As a substrate for mounting in frames, often paired with mats or backing boards

Best Practices

Store paper flat in a dry, climate-controlled environment to prevent warping and moisture damage.
Use acid-free or lignin-free paper for archival purposes to prevent yellowing over time.
Handle paper with clean hands or gloves to avoid oils and dirt transferring to the surface.
When framing, ensure paper is supported with acid-free backing or mats to preserve longevity.

Paper

Paper

Overview

Types of Paper

Uses in Art and Framing

Best Practices

Related Terms