Wood

Wood

Definition

Wood is a natural material derived from trees, commonly used in the construction of picture frame mouldings and other framing substrates. It provides structural support, aesthetic appeal, and versatility for various framing styles.

Key Characteristics

• Species Variation - Different woods (e.g., oak, walnut, pine, cherry) vary in color, grain, hardness, and durability.
• Grain and Texture - Natural patterns enhance the visual appeal of frames.
• Workability - Wood can be carved, moulded, stained, painted, or gilded.
• Moisture Sensitivity - Wood responds to humidity changes, which may cause warping or swelling if not properly sealed.

Common Uses in Picture Framing

• Primary material for decorative frame mouldings.
• Supports conservation-grade matting and artwork.
• Suitable for both custom and readymade frames.
• Can be finished in a variety of styles: natural, stained, painted, or gilded.

Best Practices

• Seal or finish wood properly to prevent moisture-related warping or cracking.
• Choose the wood species according to the desired aesthetic, durability, and cost.
• For archival framing, use woods that are acid-free or sealed to prevent off-gassing that could damage artwork.

Related Terms

• Composition Moulding
• Aluminum
• Cotton
• Paper