Vellum

Vellum

Definition

Vellum refers to a fine-quality prepared calfskin parchment historically used for manuscripts, documents, and artwork. In contemporary contexts, it also describes paper designed to mimic the smooth, slightly translucent surface of traditional calfskin vellum.

Characteristics

• Historically made from calfskin; modern versions are paper-based.
• Smooth, slightly translucent surface ideal for drawing, calligraphy, or printing.
• Durable, resistant to tearing and aging when properly handled.

Applications in Art and Framing

• Calligraphy, manuscript reproduction, and archival-quality artwork.
• Drawing and illustration that benefit from a smooth surface.
• Used as a premium substrate for prints or overlays in framing projects.

Best Practices

• Handle with clean, dry hands or cotton gloves to prevent oils from transferring.
• Store flat or rolled loosely to avoid creasing or curling.
• Frame using archival-quality mats and hinges to prevent damage over time.

Related Terms

• Acrylic
• Paper
• Components
• Paint