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Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA)

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Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA)

Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) is a synthetic polymer commonly used as a white glue in picture framing, woodworking, bookbinding, and conservation applications. Archival-quality PVA is formulated to be acid-free, flexible, and reversible, making it suitable for conservation-grade mounting and other delicate work.

Uses in Framing and Conservation

  • Adhesive for mounting artwork to substrates such as mounting boards and foam core.
  • Bonding of paper, matboards, and other lightweight framing materials.
  • Securing hinges for archival hinging in conservation framing.
  • General-purpose adhesive for woodworking and assembly of frame components.
  • Reversible adhesive applications in museum and archival settings, allowing safe removal without damage.

Properties

  • Acid-free and pH-neutral in archival formulations.
  • Flexible when dry, preventing brittleness in mounted artwork.
  • Water-based, making it easy to clean up before drying.
  • Non-yellowing over time when high-quality formulations are used.
  • Reversible with moisture, which is critical for conservation applications.
  • Strong initial tack with moderate open time for adjustments.

Advantages

  • Safe for archival and conservation-grade work.
  • Compatible with a wide range of materials, including paper, board, and light wood components.
  • Non-toxic and easy to handle with standard framing tools.
  • Reversible, making it ideal for temporary or long-term conservation mounting.

Limitations

  • Not suitable for extremely heavy objects without mechanical support.
  • Requires adequate drying time for full strength.
  • Some formulations may not be water-resistant once cured.
  • Improper storage or exposure to extreme temperatures can reduce effectiveness.

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