Mat Cutter

Mat Cutter

Definition: A mat cutter is a specialized tool designed to cut precise openings in mat board for framing artwork. Most mat cutters create a 45° bevel, allowing the artwork to be showcased cleanly and professionally. They are available in various formats, including handheld cutters for smaller projects, tabletop models for moderate use, and professional-grade cutters for high-volume or archival-quality framing.

Types of Mat Cutters

• Handheld Mat Cutter: Portable and suitable for small projects or occasional use. Often used by hobbyists or artists.
• Tabletop Mat Cutter: Stationary tool that offers greater precision and stability for consistent 45° bevel cuts.
• Professional or Computerized Mat Cutter: High-end models that can cut complex shapes, multiple mats simultaneously, and custom bevel profiles. Often used in frame shops and galleries.

Key Features and Considerations

• Bevel Angle: Typically 45°, but some machines allow adjustable angles for decorative effects.
• Precision: High accuracy is essential to ensure artwork fits perfectly and the bevel is clean.
• Compatibility: Should accommodate various mat board thicknesses and types (e.g., foam core, cotton rag).
• Safety: Sharp blades require careful handling and protective measures during use.

Maintenance and Tips

• Keep blades sharp to avoid tearing or uneven cuts.
• Clean the cutting surface and guides regularly to ensure smooth operation.
• Calibrate mechanical or computerized cutters periodically for consistent results.

Related Terms

• White Core Mat
• V Groove
• Beveled Mat
• Beveled Edge